Friday, February 13, 2015

Blog #2 Heuristics and Biases


 

Heuristics at work:

When it comes to heuristics, the one that pops out in my mind the most is representativeness heuristics. That being said there is one situation in which this came into play. I am a 31 year old mother of 4 and I have multiple visible tattoos on my back, leg, arms. When someone sees me they might think “oh, that lady has so many tattoos and she’s young and it’s the middle of the day. She must be an unemployed leech of society collecting welfare and food stamps while wasting her money on tattoos rather than supporting her own self.” When in stark reality I am a stay at home mom working towards a photojournalism degree while raising 4 children and also attend church 2 times a week every single week; I also volunteer at my kid’s school and do many different charity events.
 
 I find this extremely annoying because not only do a majority of people in this world have some sort of body art, they are also hard working, contributing members of society. Just because we have body art we are assumed heathens, criminals, or bums. The existing ideas of society pertaining to this issue is what “pigeon-holes” us into a category of ill repute. I have stopped trying to argue my case to those who think this way; instead I live my life how I should and lead by example rather than cheap talk. Many are truly surprised when they see me coming out of church or at a fundraiser event, sometimes it is only then that they may change their minds on the subject; but that is very rare.

 

My favorite bias:
 

Confirmation bias: The tendency to recall or interpret information in a way to confirm one’s beliefs or hypotheses. The reason that this particular type of bias most intrigued me is because to look at today’s religious wars is to plainly see this type of bias in action. We have several different religions that use their holy book and interpret it in ways they see to fit their terrorist agendas. They go on claiming that killing all those who are not affiliated with that religion to cleanse the earth of the “unwanted”. Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, Pagans, Catholics, the list goes on and on. It is not always associated with terrorism either, the subject can be related to contraception, the existence of Heaven or Hell, the way a person should live their lives, what commandments can be broken while still believing there would be a way to make the journey and entry into the afterlife. It would take eons to decipher each religions skewed view and misinterpretations by extremists.
 
The one bias that I usually see in myself, friends or family is the hindsight bias. We all like to claim that we knew what was coming but we kept hush hush because we are all too superstitious to “jinx” it by saying what would happen first. I myself have fell victim to this many times, especially when I hear of sad situations. I claim to have known what would happen all along because of the circumstances leading up to it.

 

Faulty Schemas:

 

The schema that has always been most present in my life is the thought that those who have worked in an office, at a desk most their lives do not know the true meaning of hard work. Obviously this is one instance in which I have been wrong multiple times, but I still continue to hold on to this notion. The implications were that many of those I categorized into this schema had in fact had previous jobs in which they were particularly grueling, labor intensive and hard on the body and mind, hence why the change of employment. I still to this day am struggling with the concept that this is not always true. The reason behind this in the first place was that my grandpa and dad always taught me that if you didn’t have callused hands and wind chapped cheeks you weren’t working hard enough. That you can get more satisfaction from knowing you did a good job because you are achy, sore and beat then rolling around in a chair playing with computers all day.

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