Thursday, February 12, 2015

Social Psychology Blog Post #2


                              
  I'm intrigued by.........
 
     The topic in social psychology that seems utterly fascinating to me is Social Cognition, specifically Schemas. The reason behind this is because schemas are our own general ideas and thoughts about the world, and we all know that with each person the schema is vastly different. How we perceive the world varies by person and it is that thought process which is a mystery and almost always can explain the behaviors of certain people. It is this type of thinking that inhibits us from allowing any other information to be processed and leads to prejudice. What I find so amazing about this, is that it is the influences of the outside world that ultimately influences are views on the world. We have a certain amount of knowledge that we can process effectively but should we be overloaded new almost shut down and are unable to process that info, thus we file away key pieces into categories that don’t even apply to it. However with that also comes the fact that we are constantly reviewing and changing our views because of new information. The ability to either go with the flow or become a rock in a moving stream is neat.
     The following link is to an article that speaks on racism and the unconscious racism. She goes on to say that society is subjected to certain viewpoints derived from certain sources and more times than not those sources are biased towards a certain thought, racial group, etc. Since we only process certain things because we refuse to allow our thoughts and views to change thus only stick with those biases.
                Summary:
 
"In the blink of an eye, unconscious bias was visible to me, an African American. A man saw my face as I [author Jean Moule] walked into the store and unconsciously checked his wallet. On the street, a woman catches my eye a half block away and moves her purse from the handle of her baby's stroller to her side as she arranges the baby's blanket. In the airport, a man signals to his wife to move her purse so it is not over the back of her chair, which is adjacent to the one I am moving toward. What is happening in these instances? Were these actions general safety precautions? If so, why did the sight only of my brown face, not the others who moved among these individuals, elicit these actions? I believe these are examples of 'blink of the eye' racism. Such unconscious biases lead to unintentional racism: racism that is usually invisible even and especially to those who perpetrate it." (Phi Delta Kappan) Author Jean Moule reviews current studies and research on people's unconscious racism and stereotypes. Moule concludes that "Individuals need to become less focused on feeling very tolerant and good about themselves and more focused on examining their own biases" and to search for the cause of the bias, stressing how "One must realize and accept that the foundation and continuation of a bias may have, at its root, personal and group gain."
     “And when we receive evidence that confronts our deeply held and usually unrecognized biases, the human brain usually finds ways to return to stereotypes. The human brain uses a mechanism called "re-fencing" when confronted with evidence contrary to the stereotype.” It is this type of behavior, this type of social cognition that intrigues me, because how can a person structure their views and allow certain parts to be altered but others to not? Why does it almost always come down to race and or ethnicity?
     Shifting gears we are confronted in situations where we or others can highly underestimate the power of what is going on. We try to explain certain thoughts or behaviors but can’t or won’t open our eyes to the blatant truth because of our biases. One instance was that my dad always called me the protector of the underdogs. I was always trying to find the good or the slightly positive side to things. I remember as a small child hearing about a fight between two people that was based on racism issues. I tried to explain away the behavior of the person at fault because at that point I didn’t grasp the whole concept of the fight to begin with. I didn’t realize it was because one person called the other a derogatory name pertaining to their race. All I knew was that two people were fighting and one started it and that was the person I was trying to defend. I didn’t grasp the power of the situation and the true meaning.
 
References
Moule, J. (2009, Understanding unconscious bias and unintentional racism. Phi Delta Kappan Vol.90 no.5, , 321-326. Retrieved from http://sks.sirs.com



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